In parentheses after every prepositional phrase, write adj for adjective phrase or adv for adverb phrase. Start studying phrases prepositional phrases, participle phrases, and infinitives. Use the list of prepositions in this workbook if you need to. If an infinitive or infinitive phrase can be moved to the beginning of the sentence, then that infinitive or infinitive phrase modifies the verb 199. The verb read is the main word in the verb phrase reading books which is the prepositional object for of. The infinitive an infinitive is a verb form that can be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb.
This exercise asks you to fill in the blank with an entire prepositional phrase, such as at times and to doodle. Adverbs are words that modify a verb, an adjective, another adverb, or a preposition. Click on popout icon or print icon to worksheet to print or download. The preposition prepositions are words used to show. In each of the following sentences, find all prepositional phrases and put them in parenthesis. So, with is a preposition, of is a preposition, and this entire thing, with the strength of a giant, is one prepositional phrase, altogether, composed of two smaller ones. At this point, you may have already guessed the rule for using gerunds or infinitives in prepositional phrases. Since toinfinitive is a noun equivalent, these phrases function similar to nouns in a sentence. Infinitive phrases learning to understand the infinitives combined with other modifiers and complements featured in this infinitive phrases printable will help students of. The entire phrase functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb. Composing sentences using prompts write sentences using the prompts given. Gerund infinitive gi 5 fill in the gerund with the correct preposition. An infinitive phraseconsists of an infinitive and the related words that follow it.
Our prepositional phrases worksheets provide practice with identifying prepositional phrases. Phrases are usually classified as prepositional, gerund, participle, infinitive, absolute, or appositive. Loafing at the local drugstore sometimes seems a waste of. Also called an infinitival phrase and a toinfinitive phrase, it is a construction made up of the particle to and the base form of a verb, with or without modifiers, complements, and objects. Displaying all worksheets related to infinitive phrases. An infinitive is a verb form that usually begins with the word to and acts as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. In these worksheets, students expand sentences with prepositional phrases. Use parentheses to mark the prepositional phrases and brackets to. Often there are other descriptive words between the preposition and its object. She is looking forward to visiting his aunt in chicago. Rule 5 if a verb is a prepositional object, it should be a gerund, not an infinitive.
Put parentheses around the prepositional phrases and label the objects of preposition op. Each prepositional phrase always begins with a preposition. Infinitive in sentences complete the sentences using the infinitive of the verbs given here. Prepositional phrases as adjectives a prepositional phrase is a group of words beginning with a preposition and ending with a noun or pronoun. Revising with prepositional phrases revise each sentence below, adding one or more prepositional phrase to modify the words that are italicized. The girl looked behind the door for her friend who was hiding. If the word to is before any other word, it is probably a preposition. This pdf worksheet will help students acquire a natural sense of using prepositional phrases with this exercise of completing sentences choosing a phrase from the word box. Infinitive phrase other english exercises on the same topic. The gerund phrase the gerund phrase consists of the gerund, which always ends in ing, and its modifiers and complements. Phrases prepositional phrases, participle phrases, and. An infinitive is a verbal usually preceded by the particle to that can function in a sentence as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb.
Be careful with capitalization, word order, and punctuation. Prepositional phrases or infinitives worksheets teacher. A phrase is a group of words without a subject and verb, used as one part of speech. The prepositional phrase here are some key facts about prepositional phrases. When to is followed by a verb, it is an infinitive and not a prepositional phrase. An infinitive is created with the word to plus a verb. In the second sentence, the infinitive to cry performs the same function. An infinitive phrase is a group of words that starts with the infinitive.
Fill in the following blanks with appropriate prepositional phrases. Find the definition and examples of both prepositions and prepositional phrases. When prepositional phrases are used as adverbs, they may be found any place in the sentence. Infinitive used as a noun to win was the tennis players goal. A preposition shows a relationship between ideas in a sentence.
Youll also be tested on your ability to recognize them in examples. An infinitive phrase can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb. In the following paragraph, circle the infinitives, underline the infinitive phrases and highlight in yellow the prepositional phrases. A homeless child has to spend his days in great misery. A phrase is a group of related words that has no subject or predicate and is used as a single part of speech. They can often introduce a phrase that has several parts. Some of the worksheets displayed are gerund and infinitive work, name date work 1 identifying prepositional phrases, prepositions, infinitives, 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds, about the author, language handbook work, verbals gerunds participles infinitives. Each sentence below contains at least one infinitive. Infinitives and infinitive phrases english grammar 101. It is a g ood test to determine if an infinitive is functioning as an adverb.
You may also like science worksheets examples for students. An important element of english sentences is the prepositional phrase. Identifying prepositional phrases and infinitives cengage. Move the last prepositional phrase to the beginning of your new sentence. Then write noun, adjective, or adverb to identify its function in the sentence.
The basic meaning is the same as when the prepositional phrase is near the end of the sentence. An infinitive phrase may contain a noun but a prepositional phrase never contains a verb. There are several types of phrases including the verb phrase, noun phrase, and prepositional phrase. Displaying all worksheets related to prepositional phrases or infinitives. This construction is merely the infinitive form of the verb. The difference is that a prepositional phrase contains a preposition and a noun or pronoun but no verb. Infinitive phrase write the infinitive or infinitive phrase from each sentence. Worksheets are infinitives, gerund and infinitive work, the infinitive, t he i nfi ni tive p hr as e, identifying verbals, gerund or infinitive, gerunds and gerund phrases, participles gerunds and infinitives.
The infinitive verb along with its modifiers andor objects constitutes an infinitive phrase. Underline the prepositional phrases in the sentences below. Start studying infinitive or prepositional phrase learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The gerund phrase is the object of the preposition after. An infinitive phrase is just a part of a sentence, working like a noun, adjective, or adverb. Absolute phrases appositive phrases gerund phrases infinitive phrases noun phrases participial phrases prepositional phrases. By spring vacation we had already held four auctions and five food sales. Download a free worksheet for use at home or in class. Writing compositions proved highly beneficial to the students. A prepositional phrase gives us information about place, time or direction. Writing sentences that start with prepositional phrases. Part 1 underlining prepositional phrase worksheets part 1.
Worksheets are gerund and infinitive work, name date work 1 identifying prepositional phrases, prepositions, infinitives, 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds, about the author, language handbook work, verbals gerunds participles infinitives. The phrase is used as an adjective modifying the noun check. The garden of phrases guide to grammar and writing. The noun or pronoun at the end of the phrase is called the object of the preposition. Prepositional phrases begin with a preposition and end in a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase. This quizworksheet is composed of questions on the functions of infinitive phrases within sentences. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. If the word to is before a verb, it is part of an infinitive. Identifying infinitive phrases exercises and practice.
Prepositional phrases always begin with a preposition and include the object of the preposition, usually a noun or pronoun. Infinitive phrases begin with the infinitive and include objects or modifiers. Try our phrases worksheets with exercises in noun, verb, adjectival, adverbial, prepositional, infinitive, participial, and absolute phrases. It consists of a preposition prep and its object o. Identifying verbals for each of the following sentences, decide if the word or phrase in bold is a participle, a gerund, or an infinitive. The gerund phrase is the direct object of finished. An infinitive phrase consists of an infinitive plus its complements and modifiers. My dad was over the hill when he turned fifty one years. Underline the prepositional phrase in each sentence below. An infinitive expresses an action or state of being. Underline the phrases used in the following sentences. Adjective prepositional phrase or adverb prepositional phrase. In each example below, the infinitive is to exercise. Identifying prepositional phrases and infinitives use parentheses to mark the prepositional phrases and brackets to mark the infinitives.
To save enough money for the trip nominal infinitive, subject of the sentence. As kids develop their writing skills, it is important for them to master prepositional phrases. She liked the shirt given to her by her grandmother. When you are done, compare your responses with the answers at the end of the exercise. Prepositional phrases or infinitives worksheets lesson. Prepositions pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. And whats cool, is you can use prepositional phrases in a couple of different ways. The adverb phrase tells how, when, where, or under what condition about a verb, adjective, or adverb. Write the infinitive or infinitive phrase from each sentence. My dad was over the hill when he turned fifty one years old.
Some parts of speech, such as prepositional phrases, seem like subjects, but they arent. Put parentheses around the 25 prepositional phrases in the. Hand out our gerund phrase worksheet to high school students to prepare them better in identifying phrases that begin with gerunds. Identifying infinitive phrases exercises and practice thoughtco. The gerund phrase is the subject of the verb takes. Simply stated, this is the infinitive form of a verb plus any complements and modifiers. To can be used to introduce both prepositional phrases and infinitive phrases. The construction workers worried about losing their jobs. An infinitive phrase is an infinitive with modifiers or a compliment. A prepositional phrase never, ever contains a verb. Showing top 8 worksheets in the category prepositional phrases or infinitives. Our prepositions worksheets are free to download and easy to access in pdf format. The prepositional phrase, for the dress, tells which check. This exercise will test your ability to recognize infinitive phrases and distinguish them from prepositional phrases.
An infinitive is a verbal a word that expresses action. A simple worksheet that explains and provides practice in locating prepositional phrases and the subject of a sentence. Prepositional phrases are word chunks that begin with a preposition. Infinitive used as an adjective the book to read for information is at the library. In this sentence, the infinitive phrase functions as a noun and the. To celebrate their arrival at the villa, they all enjoyed a glass of sangria on the terrace overlooking the sea. Infinitives and infinitive phrases underline the infinitive phrase in each sentence and tell whether it is used as a noun, adj. We cannot communicate effectively via the telephone or email. Phrases worksheet english practice learn and practice.
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